Emergency vaccines
can be a highly cost-effective disease intervention strategy. Mass
produced vaccines are sometimes ineffective due to the emergence
of new strains of bacteria in animal production systems. Emergency
vaccines
(also termed autogenous vaccines)
are derived
from the disease causing bacteria isolated from your animals and
are formulated specifically to control bacterial infections in your
animals.
Emergency vaccines can be formulated and subsequently
modified to control newly emerging strains. The key to producing
effective emergency vaccines is to regularly monitor the bacteriological
status of the herd/flock so as vaccines can be updated accordingly.
This requires some forward planning and good liaison with your veterinarian.
Emergency vaccines can be prepared from more than one strain/species
of bacteria providing that they are isolated from your animals. Thus
such multivalent vaccines can provide substantial labour savings
and reduce animal handling and associated stress to the animals by
decreasing the number of
immunizations that
they receive. There is also the satisfaction of knowing that your bespoke
vaccine will aid in the prevention of infections that afflict your
animals.
Having decided to use an emergency vaccine the bacterial strain(s)
need to be isolated from diseased animals at the problem site. Your
veterinarian needs to collect tissue samples from your animals and
send them to a diagnostic laboratory. Ridgeway Biologicals can provide
a rapid bacteriology service for the isolation of some pathogens
however we encourage you to use your routine diagnostic service.
If and when samples are to be submitted we ask clients to forewarn
us so as we can liaise with the diagnostic laboratory so as the samples
are optimally handled and isolates forwarded to us with the appropriate
documentation.
We use the bacteria isolated from your animals
to produce the site-specific emergency vaccine that meet VMD standards
of purity and safety. Once we have received your isolates and order
from your veterinarian production and delivery requires 4-8 weeks
depending on the volume of vaccine required.
All of our vaccines should be used as part of
a concerted health improvement plan including good biosecurity. We
are happy to be involved in the design and implementation of such
plans which must also include your veterinarian.
Safety Data relating to our products: Our
vaccine are inactivated and therefore biologically harmless. In
the event of self inoculation, seek medical advice. Should symptoms
become apparent, it is likely that these have arisen from needle
contamination rather than the product. The possibility of allergic
reaction exists. Splashes in the eyes should be treated by thorough
irrigation with eyewash. If in doubt, seek medical advice. Vaccine
in contact with the skin should be washed away with water. Contaminated
clothing should be removed and laundered before re-use. As will
all veterinary products any adverse reactions to vaccination should
be reported to the manufacturer without delay.
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